Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Nature VS Nurture â⬠Are Criminals Born or Made Essay
Your essay title: Nature VS Nurture ââ¬â Are Criminals Born or Made? Declaration of original work: By submitting this work, I am declaring that I am the originator of this work and that all other original sources used in this work have been appropriately acknowledged. I understand that plagiarism is the act of taking and using the whole or any part of another personââ¬â¢s work and presenting it as my own without proper acknowledgement. I also understand that plagiarism is an academic offence and that disciplinary action will be taken for plagiarism. Intro The search for causes of crime forms the basis of most criminological studies. There are numerous explanations for crime: psychological, evolutionary, genetical,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Adoption studies have also been conducted to test for the criminal behaviours of the adopted-away children, if their biological parents had also been involved with criminal activity. In Iowa, the first adoption study was conducted that looked at the genetics of criminal behaviour. The researchers found that as compared to the control group, the adopted individuals, which were born to incarcerated female offenders, had a higher rate of criminal convictions as adults. Another study in Sweden also showed that if a biological background existed for criminality, then there was an increased risk of criminal behaviours in the adopted children. These evidences support the existence of a heritable component to antisocial or criminal behavior (Tehrani Mednick, 2000). However, while the overstimulation of the Id and the failure to acquire and develop the the Ego and SuperEgo leads to criminal tendencies, while aggression may be out of adaptive values, and while genetic studies have pointed towards the influence of genes and criminal behaviour, these theories alone are insufficient to account for crime. Evolutionary theory does not explain or predict for the extreme degrees of aggression in individuals nor has the genetic theory proven for 100% heritability; which raises the need for us to examine the Nurture camp of crime theories as well. Nurture Behavioural psychology posits that a persons behaviour is learned and maintained by its consequences, orShow MoreRelatedSerial Killers1314 Words à |à 6 Pagestoday is the debate over nature versus nurture. With that debate going on there are many topics that are being researched under it, like serial killers, and what drives them to do what they do. Many scientists are still researching whether or not if serial killers are driven by the way they were raised or if it is a part of their genes. This literature review will analyze what people think about the nature versus nurture debate. It will talk about the nature side and the nurture side of the debate.Read MoreClassical Theories Vs Psychological And Physical1712 Words à |à 7 PagesTheories vs Psychological and Physical Passivism 1 The Minority Report movie is about a dubious yet powerful Pre-Crime program that utilizes psychic visions to imprison potential killers before they have acted. The film brings up concerns with the blemishes and disappointments of equity and science against the background of wrongful conviction. The film also deals with mass imprisonment, DNA innovation, and preventive detainment of warehousing criminals on the guise of future risk of criminal conductRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Assignment Written By Jessica Lovelock1386 Words à |à 6 PagesNature Vs Nurture ââ¬â Assignment written by Jessica Lovelock The Nature-Nurture debate has been scrutinised by psychologists for over a hundred years and, more recently, by biologists in the field of cognitive science. It inquires as to the influence of both ââ¬Ënatureââ¬â¢; the hereditary present factors of a person determined by biological genetics; ââ¬ËNurtureââ¬â¢ is based on circumstance, the belief that the person we are is purely influenced by our environment, upbringing and circumstances that we encounterRead MoreAre Criminals Born or Made?1016 Words à |à 5 PagesAre criminals born or made? A criminal is defined as someone who has committed a crime. Psychologists have come up with many theories and reasons about why people commit crimes. The two main explanations lie in genetic and environmental factors, which relates to the nature and nurture debate. Studies have been carried out to explain criminal behavior. Some suggest that criminals are born; these are twin and adoption studies. On the other hand there are also studies that have been conducted to proveRead MoreFrankenstein : Are Monsters Born Or Created?1058 Words à |à 5 PagesFrankenstein: Are Monsters Born or Created? Throughout the novel Frankenstein written by Mary Shelley, the creature is subjected to countless acts of violence and rejection. For a monster to develop, one must have been formerly exploited either by an individual or their society. The creature is not only a physical product of science, but his atrocious behavior is also an explicit result of Victorââ¬â¢s actions toward him. The creature was not born a monster, but slowly morphed into one as he experiencesRead MoreEssay on Nature vs Nurture: Genetics vs Environment1617 Words à |à 7 PagesThe issue of whether or not criminal or aggressive behavior and violence is caused by biological or environmental factors has proven to be one that has caused a dispute for many years now. The biological or genetic factor of violent/criminal or aggressive behavior is certainly a much talked about topic. The idea that certain individuals could be predisposed to violence is something definitely deserving of doing research about. The nature vs . nurture topic has been a continuing debate for many aspectsRead MoreThe Theory Of Nature Vs. Nurture1680 Words à |à 7 PagesThe theory of nature vs. nurture, or inherited vs. acquired, is a complex psychological theory that questions how people develop, as a person, in life and how they act. Their impact determines your personality traits, values, morals, and behavior in life. The idea of nature is the belief that people develop into who they are based on genetic traits given to them at birth. For example, some children inherit a musical talent from their parents along with eye color, hair color, and race. These traitsRead MoreSerial Killers: Are They Born Or Made?. There Are Multiple1230 Words à |à 5 PagesSerial Killers: Are They Born or Made? There are multiple theories as to why or how a person can become a serial killer. A serial killer can be a person who murders at least three or more people over a long period of time (Ramsland). Are serial killers born with the need to kill or is it a result of a horrific childhood? These two concepts are associated with the nature vs. nurture theory. ââ¬Å"People on the side of nurture are of the opinion that our environment determines who a person is and becomesâ⬠Read More Serial Killers: Nature vs. Nurture Essay662 Words à |à 3 PagesSerial Killers: Nature vs. Nurture The question of whether or not man is predetermined at birth to lead a life of crime is a question that has been debated for decades. Are serial killers born with the lust for murder, or are their desires developed through years of abuse and torment? Many believe it is impossible for an innocent child to be born with the capability to commit a horrible act such as murder. But at the same time, how could we have corrupted society so much as to turn an innocentRead MoreEssay on Unit 7 Ps3301380 Words à |à 6 Pagesenvironmental (i.e. learning) factors can result in the development of an aggressive personality. Evolutionary and biological/genetic factors definitely contribute to the development of an aggressive personality. Animals, including humans, are born with in-built instincts to perform adaptive behaviors. These instincts include many reflexes and relatively straightforward behaviors, such as food-seeking behavior which require aggressive behaviors. Cognitive development is biological and can be
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Spanking And Its Effect On Children - 773 Words
ALIDITY AND RELIABILITY 2 Spanking as a way to punish children is a heated debate that does not appear to have an end in sight. The people on both sides of the issue have very strong opinions and do not seem to want to entertain the idea that the other side could be correct. This is generally how debates work, but one concern that is often not looked at is whether the claims from either side are valid and reliable. Anyone can make claims and find evidence for those claims, but the evidence may not be sound and therefore not useful. If we want our arguments to mean something we need to use evidence that is both valid and reliable. Lee et al. argue that spanking can lead to increased aggression in children ages one to five. They set out to determine if there is a correlation between maternal warmth and spanking in regards to childhood aggression (Lee). While I think this study is a great start to research on spanking and aggression, the methods are far from perfect. Thi s has an effect on the overall reliability and validity of the research and the impact of the findings. The participants (mothers only) in this study also participated the in Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS). The authors admit that using participants who were also involved in the FFCWS study meant that they were getting an over-represented of self identified black (49%) and Hispanic (26%) mothers (Lee). There was also an over-representation of non-marital births whereShow MoreRelatedSpanking And Its Effect On Children2028 Words à |à 9 PagesSpanking Children Yelling in public, crying over the smallest things, throwing a tantrum every five minutes; all these things have the same solution, which is spanking. People think spanking is a way to raise their children. Spanking is used among parents to teach their children a lesson if they act in a way they are not supposed to act. Some parents use spanking as a way to discipline, a way to teach the child a lesson, or it can be a natural thing in their household. The method of spanking as childRead MoreThe Effects Of Spanking On Children s Children880 Words à |à 4 PagesGrowing up most children had experienced being spanked.Being spanked is not fun and hurts very bad. Sometimes children get spanked for something they did wrong or simply because they lied.Spanking is a form of child abuse and can hurt a child s feelings. Spanking of children can cause a disattchament between parents and child. It can also cause a child to not trust their parents.Spankings can cause a distraction for children a nd it can affect their school work. Hitting children can cause them toRead MoreThe Effects Of Time Outs And Spanking On Children1711 Words à |à 7 PagesIn this chapter I will explain if the use of time-outs and spanking are a good way to correct a misbehave in children. As people know time-out is is a method use to modify undesirable and inappropriate behavior in children, such as disobedience aggression and inappropriate social behavior. Exclusion time out is usually the process in which you placed the child in a corner of a room away from any fun activities un-reinforced by social interactions. There is also isolation time out in which you removeRead MoreThe Effects Of Spanking On Children s Perception Essay2092 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe effects of spanking on children. ââ¬Å"With more than 30 years of research, we can now visualize accurately how spanking can alter a childââ¬â¢s perception.â⬠(Scrock 2009) Although spanking has been the ââ¬Å"go-toâ⬠way of dis cipline, it is starting to be looked on as a form of child abuse. After all, there are great reasons as to why organizations like the American Psychological Association and American Academy of Pediatrics condemn spanking. We will talk about the problems spanking causes in children, theRead MoreSpanking And Its Negative Effects On Children s Behavior1284 Words à |à 6 Pagesreported that 80% of parents in the world support spanking (Holeman and Wire). Another study conducted in 2012 showed that 70% of parents that live in America, also, support the use of spanking (Perry). Despite the majority in favor of spanking, there are numerous debates about whether spanking is an effective way to discipline your child or not. In result of the debates many researchers have conducted studies based solely on the outcomes of spanking. A great number of the studies have concluded thatRead MoreArguments on Spanking Essay505 Words à |à 3 Pagespeople do not believe in spanking are spanking can c ause harmful side effects, spanking is no more effective than other punishments, and spanking promotes violence in children. Some harmful side effects that could possibly be caused by spanking are children suffering from depression, being inferior in their school performance, or having problems later on in life. It is impossible to see side effects because they are not usually revealed immediately. People also believe that spanking cannot be proven toRead MoreEssay On Child Discipline1296 Words à |à 6 Pagesguide children. There are many forms of discipline that parents use and they all have an effect. Some work better for some children while other forms may work for another. Parents can sometimes be stuck with how they should discipline their children and they want to know more about what is effective. In terms of punishment one form that is commonly used is corporal punishment, which is punishment in the physical form. One form of corporal punishment is spanking. For years and years, the spanking debateRead MoreEffects Of Positive Punishment On Children1562 Words à |à 7 Pages This paper will explore effects of positive punishment on children from research conducted through an online database. The articles however vary in certain aspects and perspective of punishment. Lansford, Wagner, Bates, Pettit, Dodge (2012) discuss the controversy as to whether or not infrequent spanking is related to the higher levels of externalizing behavior. Fletcher (2012) discusses whether or not the use of punishment is effective on children. Straus (1999) suggested about 15 years ago thatRead More stop spanking: save the children Essays1258 Words à |à 6 Pages Spanking has been used for many years and it must come to an end. Also known as corporal punishment, spanking is most often used as a form of discipline. Although it is said to have some benefits, the negative consequences far outweigh the good. According to Dr. Wilson and Dr. Lyon, ââ¬Å"physical punishment delivered in anger with the intent to cause pain is unacceptable and dangerous to the health and well being of the child.â⬠( Guidance for Effective Discipline, online) It is important for spankingRead MoreThe Effects Of Spanking On Child Aggression1184 Words à |à 5 Pages Spankings: Revered or Reformed. Davon Miles The University of Memphis The Effects of spanking on Child Aggression Spanking is subjective in the least. Most parents suggest that using spankings as a form of discipline is essential to the development of a compliant child. For most Americans, this truth is one of the core foundations of the American model home. ââ¬Å"70% of mothers indicated they had spanked their child at least once by the time he or she was 2-years-oldââ¬
Monday, December 9, 2019
Sikh Dharma Essay Example For Students
Sikh Dharma Essay Sikh Dharma, the youngest of the world religions, is barely five hundred years old. Its founder, Guru Nanak, was born in 1469. Guru Nanak spread a simple message of Ek Ong Kar: we are all one, created by the One Creator of all Creation. This was at a time when India was being torn apart by castes, sectarianism, religious factions, and fanaticism. He aligned with no religion, and respected all religions. He expressed the reality that there is one God and many paths, and the Name of God is Truth, Sat Nam. Guru Nanaks followers were Sikhs (seekers of truth). He taught them to bow only before God, and to link themselves to the Guru, the Light of Truth, who lives always in direct consciousness of God, experiencing no separation. Through words and example, the Guru demonstrates to followers how to experience God within themselves, bringing them from darkness into light. Guru Nanak was a humble bearer of this Light of Truth. He opposed superstition, injustice, and hypocrisy and inspired see kers by singing divine songs which touched the hearts of the most callous listeners. These songs were recorded, and formed the beginnings of the Sikhs sacred writings, later to become the Siri Guru Granth Sahib.Guru Nanak taught his way of life:Nam Japa To get up each day before sunrise, to clean the body, meditate on Gods Name and recite the Gurus hymns to clean the mind. Throughout the day, continuously remember Gods Name with every breath.Dharam di Kirat Karni To work and earn by the sweat of the brow, to live a family way of life, and practice truthfulness and honesty in all dealings.Vand Ke Chakna To share the fruits of ones labor with others before considering oneself. Thus, to live as an inspiration and a support to the entire community.The Golden ChainThe foundation of Sikh Dharma was laid down by Guru Nanak. Guru Nanak infused his own consciousness into a disciple, who then became Guru, subsequently passing the light on to the next, and so on. The word Guru is derived fr om the root words Gu, which means darkness or ignorance, and Ru, which means light or knowledge The Guru is the experience of Truth (God).Each one of the ten Gurus represents a divine attribute:Guru Nanak HumilityGuru Angad ObedienceGuru Amar Das EqualityGuru Ram Das ServiceGuru Arjan Self-SacrificeGuru Hargobind JusticeGuru Har Rai MercyGuru Harkrishan PurityGuru Tegh Bahadur TranquilityGuru Gobind Singh Royal CourageGuru Gobind Singh, the Tenth Guru, exemplified the Sikh ideal of the Soldier-Saint. He was also an inspired and prolific writer, courageous warrior, and a source of Divine Wisdom to his Sikhs. When all other means have failed, he said, only then is it righteous to take up the sword. He was the defender of the poor, the meek, and the oppressed masses of India.The Making of the KhalsaGuru Gobind Singh was the last Guru of the Sikhs in human form. He created the Khalsa, a spiritual brotherhood and sisterhood devoted to purity of thought and action. He gave the Kh alsa a distinctive external form to remind them of their commitment, and to help them maintain an elevated state of consciousness. Every Sikh baptized as Khalsa vows to wear the Five Ks:Kesh uncut hair and beard, as given by God, to sustain him or her in higher consciousness; and a turban, the crown of spirituality.Kangha a wooden comb to properly groom the hair as a symbol of cleanliness.Katchera specially made cotton underwear as a reminder of the commitment to purity.Kara a steel circle, worn on the wrist, signifying bondage to Truth and freedom from every other entanglement.Kirpan the sword, with which the Khalsa is committed to righteously defend the fine line of the Truth.Khalsa also vows to refrain from any sexual relationships outside of marriage, and to refrain from taking meat, tobacco, alcohol, and all other intoxicants.Then Guru Gobind Singh infused his own being into the Khalsa, declaring that the Khalsa was now the Guru in all temporal matters. For spiritual matte rs, the Guruship was given to the Siri Guru Granth Sahib, a compilation of sacred writings by those who have experienced Truth. For Sikhs, Siri Guru Granth Sahib is the living embodiment of the Guru, and is regarded with the utmost reverence and respect wherever it is found. Sikhs all over the world took to the Siri Guru Granth Sahib as their living Guru, as the source of spiritual instruction and guidance. .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211 , .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211 .postImageUrl , .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211 , .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211:hover , .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211:visited , .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211:active { border:0!important; } .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211:active , .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211 .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u868297b136ce23983a30be7baf56e211:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gender Issues (1349 words) Essay
Sunday, December 1, 2019
World religion an Example by
World religion There is an engaging in a lively and stimulating debate regarding the escalating interest in spirituality and its effect upon human civilization down the history. In fact it could be ascertained that the re-enchantment of the popular culture with alternative spiritualities and, interestingly, argues that this is spawned by an occluded spirituality within the culture itself, despite its secular nature. This rising spirituality, which could be termed as occulture, is informed by a wide range of ideas, practices and methodologies that traditionally have not resided within mainstream religions. (King, 2006) Need essay sample on "World religion" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Being territorial and maintaining privacy are other aspects of a man that proves his incompetence and as he knows this open secret quite well enough he tries to acquire as much as room possible for himself. This sense of territory makes him go to the extent to make an identity as a distinctive commune that is specifically different from others. This is almost a case of identity crisis for human. Thus to protect this identity he creates authority, morality, religion, philosophy and other conceptual prejudices. Right from the era of Neanderthal religion and Cro-Magnon religion to the course of Neolithic religion this trend is quite evident. However, to develop this sense of commune the human race developed different specific rites, created specific myths and manifested totems and taboos that is signifies the identity of the clan. This also manifested power for the powerful and it reflected in the acts of sacrifice like the early pagans and later Aztecs and Mayas. Sacrifice is one element that appears to be the common factor among early religions and it is directly related to the survival of the clan along with creating a sense of superiority over the other clans. Nevertheless, the projection of sacrifice was devoted to a spiritual being in order to please that being but the ultimate idea was to prove that a specific clan or commune was better and more powerful than the other was and the territorial dominance is sustained. (Kar, 2001) However, during the development of the later religions like Buddhism (fifth century BC) and Christianity (first century AD) spirituality took over as the prime force of religious practices and the face of religions, as we know it, took shape. It should be remembered that during this time of development the regional territorial supremacy was escalated to the height of empire like that of Roman, in case of Christianity, and Magadhan, in case of Buddhism, and thus the territorial nature of religion was not needed as it had already passed to Kings and military generals. (Lamb, 2004) The experiences of the late twentieth century and early twenty first century have administered cruel shocks to that modernist prejudice. Some say that it is only through suffering that we learn the importance of critical evaluation; yet change is a certain thing. If one is to believe in a good creator, it is necessary to understand what kind of behavior leads to human fulfillment and happiness. There are those who believe that one way to do this is to treat others, as you would like to be treated yourself. The modern way of religion is based on religion spirituality but the concept of religion started with territorial identity and supremacy. References: Kar, P; (2001); History of Religion; Kolkata: Dasgupta & Chatterjee King, H; (2006); Religious Principals; Auckland: HBT & Brooks Ltd Lamb, D; (2004); Cult to Culture: The Development of Civilization; Wellington: National Book Trust
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
How to Prepare for the SAT 10-Step Guide
How to Prepare for the SAT 10-Step Guide SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You know you need to take the SAT. Maybe youââ¬â¢ve even registered. But what now? How do you prepare? If youââ¬â¢re not sure where to begin or how to prepare for the SAT, this is the guide for you. First weââ¬â¢ll go over what youââ¬â¢ll need to do to prepare for the test. Then, weââ¬â¢ll discuss some methods you might use for preparing for the SAT. Weââ¬â¢ll wrap up with some resources that you might find helpful. How to Prepare for the SAT: 10Main Steps In this section, weââ¬â¢ll go over the general steps youââ¬â¢ll need to take to get ready for the SAT, all the way from registration to test day. This is aimed primarily at self-studiers, but a good tutor or program will walk you through these same steps. #1: Register for the SAT If you havenââ¬â¢t already registered for the SAT, you can register at the College Board website. Youââ¬â¢ll need to create an account with them to register if you havenââ¬â¢t already. Youââ¬â¢ll be able to select from different locations and dates. Try to pick a location thatââ¬â¢s not too far away, since youââ¬â¢ll have to drive there the morning of the test! In terms of date, you want to make sure you give yourself enough time to prepare. If youââ¬â¢re totally unfamiliar with the SAT, I would advise picking a date at least three months in advance if possible. If you have to work on a compressed timeline because of application deadlines, you can do that too! Youââ¬â¢ll just need to expect to spend more time preparing every week for a shorter number of weeks. You do need to do more than just push a button, but it's still easy to register #2: Get Oriented to the Overall Structure and Format of the SAT Next, youââ¬â¢ll want to become oriented to the overall structure of the test. The SAT is out of 1600 points distributed into two chunks: 800 points for the Math section, and 800 points for Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (made up of a Reading test and a Writing test). The lowest possible score is 400 points (200 on each section). The essay section is optional and is separately scored out of eight points in three domains, making the max essay score 24. Most of the test (aside from the optional essay) is comprised of multiple choice questions with four answer choices. However, some of the math questions are ââ¬Å"Grid-Ins,â⬠or ââ¬Å"Student-produced responses,â⬠which require you to calculate an answer and then grid it in a special section on your scantron. This handy chart tells you the order, number of questions, and time for each section. Section Order # of Questions Time in Minutes Reading 1 52 65 Writing and Language 2 44 35 Math No Calculator 3 20 25 Math Calculator 4 38 55 Essay (optional) 5 1 50 Total: 154 (+1 essay prompt) 3 hours (3 hours 50 mins with essay) #3: Become Familiar With the Content and Feel of the SAT The different sections of the SAT test different areas of your knowledge and skills. Additionally, the SAT has a particular style of asking questions that youââ¬â¢ll want to become closely familiar with. Thus, each section has its own distinct set of question types and formats that you will face on test day. How to prepare for SAT math will be different than how to prepare for SAT reading, which will be different than how to prepare for SAT writing! For more information on each of the SATââ¬â¢s sections, check out our guides: Whatââ¬â¢s tested on SAT Math? Whatââ¬â¢s tested on SAT Reading? Whatââ¬â¢s test on SAT Writing? How to write an SAT Essay SAT questions have their own special feel, just like this grass. #4: Pinpoint Your Weaknesses Once you feel generally oriented to the test, youââ¬â¢ll want to figure out what areas youââ¬â¢re weak in and set a baseline. The best way to do this is to take a complete, timed practice test. Luckily for you, the College Board has released more than six free practice tests. Be sure to find a quiet testing environment, and bring lots of scratch paper and an approved calculator! You want the conditions to be as test-like as possible. If youââ¬â¢re signed up to take the essay, you should also write a practice essay as part of your practice test run. (See our advice on how to decide whether you need the SAT essay.) Once youââ¬â¢ve taken the practice test, use the provided scoring guidelines to figure out your score. This will help you figure out what your strengths and weaknesses are. The sections where you did best are clearly your stronger ones, but you can also get more granular than that. Look back through the test to see which questions you missed and note down any patterns. Did you miss all of the data interpretation questions on reading? All the trig on math? Those are question types (and skill areas) you need to work on. The SAT also provides guidelines on calculating your subscores in different areas. You can use this to get an additional idea of what particular areas you are strongest and weakest in within a section. Work your weakest SAT muscles! #5: Set a Score Goal Once you have an idea of your baseline, set a goal score! Youââ¬â¢ll want it to be something you can realistically accomplish in the time frame you have for preparing for the SAT. A 100-point improvement from your baseline in a month is probably doable; a 300-point improvement in that time frame is much less so. And remember that the more you want to improve your score, the more time youââ¬â¢ll have to put into it! Our rough estimates for point improvement are as follows: 0-30 point improvement: 10 hours 30-70 point improvement: 20 hours 70-130 point improvement: 40 hours 130-200 point improvement: 80 hours 200-330 point improvement: 150 hours + Your target score should also take into account the schools that youââ¬â¢re interested in attending. You want to be within their middle 50% if possible. The middle 50% describes the score range of the 25th-75th percentile of admits. So if a schoolââ¬â¢s middle 50% is 1050-1200, then 25% of admits scored below 1050, 50% scored between 1050 and 1200, and the top 25% scored above 1200. For more on setting target scores, see our guide here. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! #6: Make a Study Schedule Based on your goal score and how much time you have before the test, youââ¬â¢ll want to make a study schedule for yourself. Youââ¬â¢ll probably want to spend a consistent amount of time every week studying until you take the test. For example, if you think youââ¬â¢ll need to study 50 hours to make your score goal, and the test is in 10 weeks, try to study about 5 hours a week for 10 weeks. This will help keep you moving and making progress at a steady pace. Itââ¬â¢s also best if you set aside specific, scheduled blocks of time in advance. So maybe youââ¬â¢ll do one hour after school every day, or youââ¬â¢ll plan to spend 2.5 hours on Saturday morning and 2.5 hours on Sunday morning every week prepping for the test. By setting consistent, scheduled times, it will help make studying into a habit. And make sure somebody else knows your study schedule so they can hold you accountable! See more advice on making a study schedule here. Crush the calendar- don't let it crush you! #7: Review Important Content Once you have a goal and schedule, itââ¬â¢s time to start reviewing content. Learn any material you need for the test that you donââ¬â¢t know yet, and review what you already know. Target the areas you know youââ¬â¢re weak in, but donââ¬â¢t neglect anything. So if youââ¬â¢re weak in Math, itââ¬â¢s fine to spend more time on it, but you should still spend a little time preparing for the SAT Reading section even if itââ¬â¢s your best subject. This helps make sure you are sufficiently ready for every section and that you donââ¬â¢t backslide on the subjects youââ¬â¢re already good at. You are the one who can best determine how to learn and review content most effectively. However, we have some methods and resources you may want to consider in sections below. #8: Learn Test Strategies An important part of preparing for the SAT is learning the best strategies to approach the test. This includes learning how to best eliminate answers, guess when you need to, manage your time, and additional section-specific tips. Here are some of our SAT strategy guides: Overall SAT Strategy Using Process of Elimination on the SAT How to Ace the SAT: 6 Expert Tips and Strategies SAT Reading The Best Way to Read the Passage in SAT Reading The Top 4 SAT Reading Strategies You Must Use The Top 10 SAT Reading Tips You Must Use The Fundamental Strategy of SAT Reading SAT Writing The Best Way to Read the SAT Writing Passages What is SAT Writing and Language? 5 Tips to Excel SAT Math Heart of Algebra: Key Strategies for SAT Math How to Figure Out What SAT Math Questions Are Really Asking Command of Evidence: 3 Key SAT Writing Strategies SAT Essay SAT Essay Tips: 15 Ways to Improve Your Score How to Get a Perfect SAT Essay Score As any predator can tell you, it's all about strategy. #9: Practice, Practice, Practice Practicing for the SAT has two facets. The first facet is targeted practice of the skills you need to hone for the test. You can do this through practicing specific question types, topics, or entire sections that you need more work on. When you get questions wrong, make sure to really work through them to understand where you went astray. Youââ¬â¢ll also probably want to engage in a couple of complete test practice runs. For these, take an official complete practice test under the same conditions youââ¬â¢ll have on test day. You may even want to try starting at the same time your test will really start at least once. Be sure to include breaks and a snack! #10: Be Ready for Test Day! When test day happens, you want to be ready! So be sure to engage in all your best test-taking practices, like getting lots of sleep the night before, having a balanced breakfast, and packing your bag with pencils and a calculator! Sadly, this is not the best pre-test breakfast. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or more? We've put our best advice into a single guide. These are the 5 strategies you MUST be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download this free SAT guide now: 4 Options for How toPrepare for the SAT There are a variety of methods that students use when preparingfor the SAT. We provide pros and cons to the main ones here. Note that you may use some combination of the options laid out below. Self-Prep Many students prep for the SAT mostly on their own, with the help of prep books, online resources, mobile apps, and so on. Pros You have control over exactly what and when you study. This is great if you have a good idea of exactly what you need to work on, because you can easily tailor your studying program to your own needs. This is the cheapest option out there, especially if you use free resources and get prep materials from the library! Cons It can behard to stay motivated. This is why itââ¬â¢s important to have someone else know when you plan to study so they can help hold you accountable. It can be a lot of work! You need to figure out your own weaknesses, track down resources, and so on. So you have to be willing to put some extra investment into planning. If you have a lot of improvement to make, it may be hard for you to self-diagnose your own weaknesses. Or even if you know that youââ¬â¢re, say, very weak on math, you may not know exactly where to begin or how to attack the situation. Sometimes guidance is necessary! It can be hard to stay upbeat when you're working alone. Online Program The online prep program is a relatively new innovation in how to preparefor the SAT. But is it legit? Pros A good online prep program can bea great investment: It will accurately diagnose your strengths and weaknesses and assign lessons and practice problems based on those strengths and weaknesses. Additionally, a goodprogram will help you create a study plan and track your progress. It will also have high-quality, clear content review and practice questions. It will even teach you the best SAT strategy! Here at PrepScholar, we have a comprehensive online SAT prep program that is customized to your needs. Many online programs are much more affordable than hiring a private tutor or taking a prep course. Cons Not all online prep programs are created equally!The wrong online prep program is a massive waste of time and money. And donââ¬â¢t just assume that just because it comes from a big-name test-prep company that it offers you anything great! Make sure you know what youââ¬â¢re really getting for your money before you commit to a program. An online prep program is like a teacher and a computer melded into one potent combo. Prep Course Twenty students in a high-school classroom after hours, listening to an SAT prep teacher drone on about conjunctions. Good prep method or bad one? Pros The schedule of the class forces you to stay on track with the pace the class sets, which could be good if you have trouble staying motivated. Cons Thereââ¬â¢snot much personalization to your own needs and pace. For the most part, youââ¬â¢ll need to proceed with the class, whether you know the material being covered like the back of your hand or youââ¬â¢re completely lost. The quality of the teacher also makes a huge difference here. A teacher who is invested in everyoneââ¬â¢s experience and tries to adjust curriculum to meet class needs can help you improve your score. A bad teacher may just stand in front of the class reading vocab word definitions for two hours. And unfortunately, you have basically no control and no way of knowing if youââ¬â¢ll get a good teacher or bad one when you sign up for the class. Test prep courses are expensive! It can be more expensive than hiring a private tutor for a limited number of hours, which may frankly be more worth your money. On the bright side, you can use any downtime in class to look up cute cat photos. Private Tutor Having your very own tutor for the SAT sounds like the dream, right? Here are the pros and cons. Pros A good tutor is truly invaluable.Theyââ¬â¢ll help you make a study plan, identify your weaknesses, explain concepts youââ¬â¢re shaky on, and help you come up with an SAT strategy that works best for you. From a high-quality tutoring professional, tutoring both provides you with an expert to guide you and takes the guesswork out of creating a study plan. Additionally, a tutor can help keep you motivated! Cons A sub-par tutor is aserious waste of time and money. If they arenââ¬â¢t a high-scorer (think 95th percentile at the very least) whoââ¬â¢s also a great teacher, the tutoring situation is just the blind leading the blind. You want a true professional who knows the test inside and out. Private tutoring is expensive!Thus, this option just isnââ¬â¢t available to everyone. A good tutor is worth their weight in gold, and also costs that much. Great SAT Prep Resources to Help You Study There are a variety of resources you might want to use for your SAT prep, regardless of what prep method you decide to go with. Hereââ¬â¢s a roundup of some of the best ones. Practice Tests and Questions Practice tests and questions are the single most important resource for SAT prep. You want as much SAT-like practice as you can possibly get! The gold standard is the collection of free SAT tests from the College Board. They also offer some sample questions. You can also get tons of questions from the Khan Academy free SAT prep program, created in concert with the College Board. For additional practice test resources, including old and unofficial practice resources, check out our guide to all the free tests out there. Prep Books A good prep book can help you out a lot. See our list of the best SAT prep books to help you decide on which ones, if any, you need! Useful Applications and Tools There are also many online and mobile applications and tools for learning and practicing SAT material. We already mentioned Khan Academy, although you definitely want to supplement Khan Academy with other materials. We also have a guide to the best SAT prep games. This kind of tool won't help you much on the SAT, though. Online Guides You can also find a lot of information on SAT strategy and content for free online. Check out other articles on our SAT/ACT prep blog for comprehensive guides and advice on every SAT-related topic under the sun! Review: 10 Steps for How to Prepare for the SAT In broad terms, hereââ¬â¢s how to prepare for the SAT: Register for the test (if you havenââ¬â¢t already) Get oriented to the overall test structure and format Become familiar with content and question styles Figure out your weaknesses Set a score goal Make a study plan Review important content Learn test strategies Practice Be ready for test day! Students can use a variety of methods to prepare for the SAT, including self-prep, an online program, a prep class, or a private tutor. Each method has some pros and cons (although some, like a prep class, have a lot more cons). And there are tons of resources out there for students to use, like practice tests, prep books, apps and tools, and online guides like ours! Get ready to conquer the SAT, noble warrior! What's Next? Worried that the SAT may be difficult? Check out our analysis of 8 key factors that might make the test hard. And see our in-depth analysis of whether or not you can fail the SAT. Wondering why you have to take this test anyways? Check out 10 critical reasons to take the SAT. If you're stumped on how to fit in SAT studying with your other obligations, see 10 amazing tips for balancing SAT test prep and school! See our complete guide to the SAT test day experience if you aren't sure what to expect! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We have the industry's leading SAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today:
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Mark Twains Two Ways of Seeing a River Reading Quiz
Mark Twains Two Ways of Seeing a River Reading Quiz Two Ways of Seeing a River is an excerpt from the end of Chapter Nine of Mark Twains autobiographical work Life on the Mississippi, published in 1883. The memoir recounts his early days as a steamboat pilot on the Mississippi and then a trip down the river much later in life from St. Louis to New Orleans. Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) is regarded as a masterpiece and was the first piece of American literature to tell the story in colloquial, everyday language. After reading the essay, take this short quiz, and then compare your responses with the answers at the bottom of the page. In the opening sentence of Two Ways of Seeing a River, Twain introduces a metaphor, comparing the Mississippi River to:(A) a snake(B) a language(C) something wet(D) a beautiful woman with a deadly disease(E) the devils highwayIn the first paragraph, Twain uses the technique of repeating key words to emphasize his main point. What is this repeated line?(A) The majestic river!(B) I had made a valuable acquisition.(C) I still keep in mind a wonderful sunset.(D) I had lost something.(E) All the grace, the beauty, the poetry.The detailed description that Twain provides in the first paragraph is recalled from whose point of view?(A) an experienced steamboat captain(B) a small child(C) a beautiful woman with a deadly disease(D) Huckleberry Finn(E) Mark Twain himself, when he was an inexperienced steamboat pilotIn the first paragraph, Twain describes the river as having a ruddy flush. Define the adjective ruddy.(A) crude, rough, unfinished condition(B) having a sturdy build or strong constit ution(C) inspiring pity or compassion(D) reddish, rosy(E) neat and orderly How are Twains comments on the sunset scene in the second paragraph different from his descriptions of it in the first paragraph?(A) The experienced pilot is now able to read the river rather than marvel at its beauty.(B) The older man has grown bored with life on the river and simply wants to return home.(C) The river looks strikingly different at sunset from the way it appears at dawn.(D) The river is suffering as a result of pollution and physical decay.(E) The older and wiser man perceives the true beauty of the river in ways that the younger man would probably make fun of.In paragraph two, Twain uses which figure of speech in the line concerning the rivers face?(A) mixed metaphor(B) oxymoron(C) personification(D) epiphora(E) euphemismIn the final paragraph, Twain raises questions in regard to the way that a doctor might examine the face of a beautiful woman. This passage is an example of what technique?(A) wandering away from the subject(B) drawing an analogy(C) making a transit ion to an entirely new topic(D) deliberate word-for-word repetition to achieve emphasis(E) anti-climax ANSWERS:1. B; 2. D; 3. E; 4. D; 5. A; 6. C; 7. B.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
The human body Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1
The human body - Essay Example Brain, nerves & spinal cord. Functions to provide strength and connections to move the arm or leg or to make the facial expressions. Muscles cover almost every bone of the body except fingers and teeth and skull. It also help in Maintaining posture & generate heat by shivering. Pumps blood to each part of the body. Takes oxygen from the lungs and transports it to the each part of the body and carry carbon dioxide that is released through respiration. Heart, veins and arteries. Skin has millions of sensory nerves that send information to the brain; the information regarding the environment, temperature, etc. If the brain senses that the temperature is a bit higher than the body temperature, brain sends signal to the sweat gland to open and cool the body. In some cases, the brain sends signal to the muscles connected to skin hair to contract or expand according to the environment or other condition. At 25 years the body functions seem to be efficiently functional. On the other hand considering the daily working of the 25 year person is moving door to door to distribute the leaflets and take part in the other programs as organized by the charity. The muscles (muscular system) in the body particularly the leg muscles require much oxygenated blood in order to work efficiently. The oxygenated blood is transported by the cardiovascular system and the heart pumps the blood as faster as the oxygen is required. Oxygen is supplied through the respiratory system. The respiratory system fills the blood with oxygen. It is common fact that the respiratory system and cardiovascular system synchronize in a proper manner. The rate of respiration increases as the demand for oxygen increases. On the other hand, as the muscular system uses more oxygen it produces more carbon-dioxide that is also released through respiratory process. All these functions are controlled by the brain that informs the heats to pump faster
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